Hanjo Kim

July 8, 2024

Evaluating R&D Productivity: A Deeper Dive

Assessing R&D productivity is a critical challenge in the pharmaceutical industry. Traditionally, the most common analysis has been to compare the number of approved drugs to R&D costs. While this approach offers a high-level perspective, it falls short as an effective measure of R&D strategy shifts or the impact of new technology adoption due to the lengthy and complex nature of the R&D process.

In reality, the R&D productivity assessment needed in the research setting is a highly granular one, akin to evaluating the cost-effectiveness of R&D equipment, products, or services when making purchasing decisions. Effectively aggregating these microscopic analyses can provide a more nuanced understanding of overall R&D productivity trends.

Among R&D expenses, the purchase of research materials, equipment acquisition and maintenance, and service procurement are adequately covered by existing accounting systems. However, the most challenging aspect to measure is the efficient utilization of R&D personnel's time. Just as a software developer's efficiency cannot be solely assessed by the number of lines of code written, measuring R&D personnel's productivity solely by the number of experiments conducted or the lines in reports is inadequate.

In this regard, understanding the proportion of time R&D professionals dedicate to research within their overall work hours is perhaps the most crucial factor in defining research productivity. While opinions may vary on the non-research activities that most hinder researchers' focus, the importance of communication and research meetings cannot be overstated.

In the realm of R&D communication, achieving a harmonious balance between face-to-face meetings, video conferencing, and asynchronous exchange of ideas is paramount. Research meetings should be conducted in a manner that maximizes productivity, fostering clear action items within a concise timeframe, ensuring swift and efficient decision-making across all tasks. This aspiration is a cornerstone of effective R&D operations.

In conclusion, by adopting a more granular and multifaceted approach to R&D productivity assessment, pharmaceutical companies can gain deeper insights into their R&D processes, identify areas for improvement, ultimately accelerate drug discovery and development timelines, and enhance overall R&D effectiveness.

Key Takeaways

- Traditional R&D productivity measures lack the granularity needed to assess strategic shifts or technology adoption.
- A microscopic approach, focusing on individual R&D components, can provide a more nuanced understanding of productivity trends.
- Effectively utilizing R&D personnel's time, particularly for creative thinking and evaluation, is crucial for enhancing productivity.
- Balancing communication methods and optimizing research meetings are essential for fostering efficient R&D processes.