- back up computer (eg. Time Machine)
- Sign out of iTunes [open iTunes/Account/Authorizations/Deauthorize this computer & Deauthorize Audible]
- Sign out of iCloud [Apple icon on top menu bar/System Preferences/iCloud/Sign Out]
- Sign out of iMessage [open iMessage/Messages/Preferences/iMessage/Sign Out]
- Sign out of google accounts
- Sign out of Amazon
- Unpair Bluetooth Devices (optional, and obviously don't disconnect bluetooth to mouse and keyboard that you'll need to use to continue the erasing process)
- Erase
- Shut down iMac
- Turn iMac back on, and immediately press & hold (Command + "r") until apple logo appears to signal boot up
- Select "Disk Utility"
- "Erase," choose APFS format. [this should've worked, but my disk had problems so...]:
- in my case, "erase" was greyed out, possibly because my iMac 2014 had "Fusion Drive," an HD & SSD hybrid.
- I had to separate HD & SSD [choose "Partition," then HD drive, and format: "APFS."] Splitting HD & SSD means no more ability to move freely from HD & SSD.
- Still, "Erase" would not run, because something was wrong with the HD.
- So, I ran "first aid" for HD & SSD.
- Click "Erase"
- Choose "Security Options," and move the bar to the "highest security."
- Erase hard disk. This will take many hours.
- When erase is complete, Quit Disk Utility
- Reinstall macOS High Sierra OR:
- Strangely, as a result of the partition, this 2014 iMac was able to install the latest Mac OS, whereas it could not do software updates since macOS Big Sur.
https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/erase-and-reinstall-macos-mh27903/10.13/mac/10.13
https://appleinsider.com/articles/20/12/27/how-to-erase-and-prepare-a-mac-for-gifting-recycling-or-selling
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/7797787?answerId=31145440022#31145440022
https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/erase-and-reinstall-macos-mh27903/mac