Simone Lovati

October 26, 2025

The Hidden Cost of Polarization

Great FT Free Lunch newsletter today.

It explores political polarization — taken to extremes in the US, but increasingly visible in Europe and across the democratic world.

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Much attention is given to its social dimension, yet the economic damage is equally significant. For several reasons:


  • It fuels political obstructionism driven by ideology rather than reason, making it nearly impossible to legislate on key issues. Decisions get endlessly postponed.
  • Companies risk becoming partisan, reducing investment in firms seen as being on “the other side” and complicating M&A activity.
  • It distorts economic performance, as outcomes depend heavily on who is expected to win power. This creates uncertainty and policy whiplash — with each new government repealing the previous one’s laws and replacing them with opposite measures.


- SL